System and method for maximum insulin pump bolus override

ABSTRACT

An ambulatory infusion pump can include a maximum bolus override procedure. When a bolus amount greater than a maximum bolus amount is requested, the pump can provide an alert indicating that the amount requested exceeds the maximum bolus amount. If the user confirms the request in response to the alert, the bolus amount can be delivered to the user. The amount delivered in response to the confirmation can be a first portion of the bolus amount. A reminder can then be provided that a second portion of the bolus amount that is a remaining portion of the requested bolus amount was also requested. If a second confirmation is received in response to the alert, the second portion of the bolus amount can also delivered to the user.

RELATED APPLICATION

This application is a continuation of application Ser. No. 13/800,387 filed Mar. 13, 2013, which is hereby fully incorporated herein by reference.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention is directed to pumps for the delivery of fluid, such as medicament including insulin, and, more particularly to providing users with the flexibility to override maximum bolus limits in pumps while still retaining the safety features of maximum bolus limits.

BACKGROUND

There are many applications in academic, industrial, and medical fields that benefit from devices and methods that are capable of accurately and controllably delivering fluids, such as liquids and gases that have a beneficial effect when administered in known and controlled quantities. Such devices and methods can be particularly useful in the medical field where treatments for many patients include the administration of a known amount of a substance at predetermined intervals.

Insulin-injecting pumps have been developed for the administration of insulin for those suffering from both type I and type II diabetes. Some insulin injecting pumps configured as portable infusion devices can provide continuous subcutaneous insulin injection and/or infusion therapy for the treatment of diabetes. Such therapy may include the regular and/or continuous injection or infusion of insulin into the skin of a person suffering from diabetes, and offers an alternative to multiple daily injections of insulin by an insulin syringe or an insulin pen. Such pumps can be ambulatory/portable infusion pumps that are worn by the user and that may use replaceable cartridges. Examples of such pumps and various features that can be associated with such pumps include those disclosed in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/557,163, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/714,299, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/538,018, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/655,883, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/656,967 and U.S. Pat. No. 8,287,495, each of which is incorporated herein by reference.

Regulatory and other considerations require, e.g., that insulin pumps have a maximum bolus limit that may be defined as the maximum amount of insulin that a user can have the pump deliver at any one time. Many pumps also enable a user to set a customized maximum bolus amount that is less than such a limit programmed into the devices. This limit provides a safety feature that prevents a user from inadvertently taking a bolus that is much larger than necessary and potentially unsafe. For example, a user intending to take a bolus of 4 units of insulin may inadvertently enter 44 units of insulin, which could potentially cause serious health concerns for the user. Additionally, the highest level at which the maximum bolus limit can be set is typically the same for all users, even though each user's needs typically are different from one another. For example, there may be a patient for whom a bolus amount that is unsafe for much of the population would be perfectly acceptable, yet that patient's pump may have a programmed maximum bolus limit that will prevent the patient from taking such a bolus. In addition, there are circumstances where it may be appropriate for a user to receive a bolus of medicament such as insulin that is larger than the user's customized maximum bolus limit. For example, a user's blood sugar level might be much higher than normal, or the user might have consumed a much larger number of carbohydrates than usual. In such a circumstance, the user's custom-set limit will prevent the user from taking such a complete bolus, even if it is warranted.

Therefore, there is a need for a system and a method that provides for greater flexibility in establishing, maintaining and/or changing maximum bolus limits in fluid pumps for delivery of medicament such as insulin.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

An ambulatory infusion pump can include a maximum bolus override procedure. When a bolus amount greater than a maximum bolus amount is requested, the pump can provide an alert indicating that the amount requested exceeds the maximum bolus amount. If the user confirms the request in response to the alert, the bolus amount can be delivered to the user. In some embodiments, following the confirmation a first portion of the bolus amount is delivered. A reminder is then provided that a second portion of the bolus amount that is a remaining portion of the requested bolus amount was also requested. If a second confirmation is received in response to the alert, the second portion of the bolus amount is also delivered to the user. In this manner, the pump provides the flexibility to override a maximum bolus limit while retaining safety benefits precluding accidental delivery of a larger than intended bolus.

In some embodiments, an ambulatory infusion pump includes a delivery mechanism adapted to facilitate delivery of medicament such as insulin to a user, a user interface, a memory and a processor. The memory can be adapted to store a maximum bolus limit defining a maximum bolus amount a user is allowed to enter by regulation or choice into the user interface for delivery by the delivery mechanism. The processor can be programmed to execute a bolus override procedure if a user requests a bolus greater than the maximum bolus limit. The bolus override procedure can include providing an alert indicating that the bolus amount requested exceeds the maximum bolus limit. If a confirmation of the request is received in response to the alert, the processor can cause the delivery mechanism to deliver the requested bolus. In some embodiments, a first portion of the bolus is delivered in response to the confirmation and then the processor provides one or more reminders that a second portion of the bolus that can be the remainder of the requested bolus amount was requested. In response to a second confirmation received in response to the reminder, the processor can cause the delivery mechanism to deliver the second portion of the bolus amount.

Certain embodiments are described further in the following description, examples, claims, and drawings. These embodiments will become more apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying exemplary drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an infusion pump according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram representing an embodiment of an infusion pump.

FIG. 3 depicts a screen shot of a home page screen of a graphical user interface of an infusion pump according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 depicts a screen shot of a bolus object of a graphical user interface of an infusion pump according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a flow diagram illustrating a maximum bolus override procedure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a screen shot of a maximum bolus limit warning screen according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a screen shot of a bolus delivery reminder screen according to an embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Provided herein are systems, devices and methods for overriding a maximum bolus limit in an infusion pump and particularly in an insulin pump. Some embodiments may include advances in the internal components, the control circuitry, and improvements in a user interface of the systems and devices. The advances may allow for a safer and more accurate delivery of medicament to a patient than is currently attainable today from other devices, systems, and methods. Although embodiments described herein may be discussed in the context of the controlled delivery of insulin, delivery of other medicaments, including, for example, glucagon, pramlintide, etc., as well as other applications are also contemplated. Device and method embodiments discussed herein may be used for pain medication, chemotherapy, iron chelation, immunoglobulin treatment, dextrose or saline IV delivery, or any other suitable indication or application. Non-medical applications are also contemplated.

FIG. 1 depicts an embodiment of a pump 12 such as an infusion pump that can include an internal pumping or delivery mechanism and reservoir for delivering medicament such as insulin to a patient and an output/display 44. The type of output/display 44 may vary as may be useful for a particular application. The type of visual output/display may include LCD displays, LED displays, plasma displays, OLED displays and the like. The output/display 44 may also be an interactive or touch sensitive screen 46 having an input device such as, for example, a touch screen comprising a capacitive screen or a resistive screen. The pump 12 may additionally include a keyboard or other input device known in the art for data entry, which may be integrated with or separate from the display. The output/display 44 of the pump 12 may also include a capability to operatively couple to a secondary display device such as a laptop computer, mobile communication device such as a smartphone or personal digital assistant (PDA) or the like. Further details regarding such pump devices can be found in U.S. Patent Application No. 2011/0144586, which is incorporated herein by reference.

FIG. 2 illustrates a block diagram of some of the features that may be incorporated within the housing 26 of the pump 12. The pump 12 includes a processor 42 that functions to control the overall functions of the device. The infusion pump 12 may also include a memory device 30, a transmitter/receiver 32, an alarm 34, a speaker 36, a clock/timer 38, an input device 40, the processor 42, a user interface suitable for accepting input and commands from a user such as a caregiver or patient, a drive mechanism 48, and an estimator device 52. One embodiment of a user interface as shown in FIG. 2 is a graphical user interface (GUI) 60 having a touch sensitive screen 46 with input capability. The memory device 30 may be coupled to the processor 42 to receive and store input data and to communicate that data to the processor 42. The input data may include user input data and non-user/sensor input data. The input data from the memory device 30 may be used to generate therapeutic parameters for the infusion pump 12. The GUI 60 may be configured for displaying a request for the user to input data and for receiving user input data in response to the request, and communicating that data to the memory.

The processor 42 may communicate with and/or otherwise control the drive mechanism, output/display, memory, a transmitter/receiver and other components. In some embodiments, the processor 42 may communicate with a processor of another device, for example, a continuous glucose monitor (CGM), through the transmitter/receiver. The processor 42 may include programming that can be run to control the infusion of insulin or other medicament from the cartridge, the data to be displayed by the display, the data to be transmitted via the transmitter, etc. The processor 42 may also include programming that may allow the processor to receive signals and/or other data from an input device, such as a sensor that may sense pressure, temperature, motion/activity or other parameters. The processor 42 may determine the capacity of the drug delivery reservoir and/or the volume of fluid disposed in the drug delivery reservoir and may set therapeutic parameters based on its determination.

The processor 42 may also include additional programming to allow the processor 42 to learn user preferences and/or user characteristics and/or user history data. This information can be utilized to implement changes in use, suggestions based on detected trends, such as, weight gain or loss. The processor can also include programming that allows the device to generate reports, such as reports based upon user history, compliance, trending, and/or other such data. Additionally, infusion pump device embodiments of the disclosure may include a “power off” or “suspend” function for suspending one or more functions of the device, such as, suspending a delivery protocol, and/or for powering off the device or the delivery mechanism thereof. For some embodiments, two or more processors may be used for controller functions of the infusion pump devices, including a high power controller and a low power controller used to maintain programming and pumping functions in low power mode, in order to save battery life.

The memory device 30 may be any type of memory capable of storing data and communicating that data to one or more other components of the device, such as the processor. The memory may be one or more of a Flash memory, SRAM, ROM, DRAM, RAM, EPROM and dynamic storage, for example. For instance, the memory may be coupled to the processor and configured to receive and store input data and/or store one or more template or generated delivery patterns. For example, the memory can be configured to store one or more personalized (e.g., user defined) delivery profiles, such as a profile based on a user's selection and/or grouping of various input factors, past generated delivery profiles, recommended delivery profiles, one or more traditional delivery profiles, e.g., square wave, dual wave, basal rate and bolus profiles, and/or the like. The memory can also store, for example, user information, history of use, glucose measurements, compliance and an accessible calendar of events.

The housing 26 of the pump 12 may be functionally associated with an interchangeable and a removable glucose meter 20 and/or infusion cartridge 16. The infusion cartridge 16 may have an outlet port 54 that may be connected to an infusion set (not shown) via an infusion set connector 18 or to an infusion and continuous glucose monitoring sensor combination. Further details regarding some embodiments of various infusion pump devices can be found in U.S. Patent Application No. 2011/0144586, which is hereby incorporated by reference.

Referring to FIG. 3, a front view of the pump 12 is depicted. The pump 12 may include a user interface, such as, for example, a user-friendly GUI 60 on a front surface 58 or other convenient location of the pump 12. The GUI 60 may include a touch-sensitive screen 46 that may be configured for displaying data, facilitating data entry by a patient, providing visual tutorials, as well as other interface features that may be useful to the patient operating the pump 12. A bolus object 82 can also be displayed on the screen 46.

FIG. 4 illustrates an embodiment of a bolus object 82, which may be displayed on the touch screen 46. The bolus object 82 may be a “soft key” such that when selected by the user the processor initiates execution of a bolus delivery program that allows a user to set up the delivery of a bolus of medicament such as insulin. Furthermore, the bolus delivery program may include a bolus workflow or protocol which may, in combination with the processor 42 and memory 30 of the portable infusion device 12, present the user with pages or screen representations having one or more queries and/or information for setting up an appropriate bolus of medicament such as insulin to be delivered to the user.

In addition, once a bolus delivery has been setup, a bolus object 82 may also include a bolus status indicator 92 that provides feedback to the user regarding the programmed bolus delivery of insulin. For example, the status indicator 92 may provide feedback as to how much of the bolus has been delivered to the user. The bolus status indicator 92 may display the total bolus volume of insulin to be delivered (shown by way of example as 0.7 units). The bolus status indicator may also provide animated feedback, such as an animated indicator line 94 or bar that moves in a generally intuitive manner such that the status of the bolus delivery is generally understood by the user. Furthermore, feedback may be provided to a user for any number of reasons and may be portrayed to a user in various configurations, e.g., one or more blinking lights, color changes on the display 46, audible, tactile (e.g., vibratory) indications, etc.

For example, the animated indicator line 94 may travel from one side to the other of the bolus status indicator 92 as the bolus is delivered to the user. By way of further example, as the animated indicator line 94 moves, the color on one side of the animated indicator line 94 may be a different color than the other side such that it is generally intuitive to a user as to the status of the bolus delivery process. Therefore, the bolus status indicator 92 may provide efficient and user-friendly information that is easily accessible for a user to view and understand the status of insulin being delivered.

Infusion pump 12 may be configured to allow a user to set up a personal delivery profile including a number of queries, confirmations, and opportunities for a user to view and modify information regarding a delivery profile. An exemplary delivery profile that allows a user to customize the delivery of medicament such as insulin, based on a number of settings, over, e.g., a twenty-four hour period is described in U.S. Patent Application No. 2011/0144586.

Current infusion pumps typically allow for delivery of two infusion types—a basal rate and a bolus delivery. A basal rate typically delivers insulin at a constant rate over an extended period of time and is provided to maintain target glucose levels throughout the day when a user is not eating. Boluses are delivered to counteract carbohydrates consumed at meal times to maintain target glucose levels. For a meal bolus, for example, the user may enter the amount of carbohydrates the user is about to ingest and the user's carbohydrate ratio (the volume of insulin programmed to be delivered for every particular number of carbohydrates predicted to be consumed by the user). Based on this information, the infusion pump will generate an estimate of a bolus amount of insulin to be delivered. If accepted by the user, e.g., by entering a command such as by depressing a button, touching an object on a touchscreen, etc., the then-current basal delivery mode is suspended and the bolus delivery is initiated.

In some embodiments, one of the customizable insulin delivery parameters that can be set in the personal delivery profile stored in the memory 30 is a maximum bolus amount. In addition, the maximum bolus amount itself may have a maximum value to which the device will allow it to be set. The maximum bolus amount limits the size of a bolus that a user can deliver in order to prevent the user from inadvertently receiving a bolus larger or much larger than is needed. Such a circumstance can arise as a result of, for example, a data entry or a typographical error (such as a user inadvertently requesting, e.g., a bolus of 44 units of insulin when meaning to program a delivery of a bolus of 4 units of insulin). The maximum bolus limit parameter, therefore, serves a safety function by preventing the user from receiving an overly large and unsafe bolus of medicament such as insulin.

However, circumstances can arise that can lead either to a user regularly requiring a bolus of medicament such as insulin that is larger than the pump's maximum allowed value or that is larger or much larger than the user's typical requirements and therefore over the user's set limit. To address such situations, pump 12 can in some embodiments be provided with a maximum bolus override feature. Such a feature can provide the safety benefits of preventing inadvertent intake of a potentially unsafe amount of insulin while allowing the flexibility to take a larger than normal dose if appropriate for the given situation.

FIG. 5 depicts a flowchart of a method for overriding a maximum bolus 110 in an insulin pump according to an embodiment of the invention. When the user programs or instructs delivery of a bolus of medicament that exceeds the maximum bolus limit set on the device at step 112 a warning alerting the user that the maximum bolus limit has been exceeded can be issued at step 114 (see, e.g., FIG. 6). The warning can include one or more of a visual alert displayed on the graphical user interface 60 and an audible or tactile alert. In one embodiment, a warning will be issued only if a maximum bolus override feature is turned on. Otherwise, the device will automatically not deliver the bolus and may alert the user that no bolus is being delivered. If the user does not confirm or cancels the bolus at step 116, the bolus delivery is terminated at step 126. If the user confirms the bolus, a first portion of the bolus is delivered to the user at step 118. The bolus can automatically be cancelled if the user does not respond to the warning within a predetermined amount of time. Alternatively, the first portion of the bolus can be automatically delivered if the user does not respond within the predetermined period of time.

In one embodiment, the first portion of the bolus is equal to the maximum bolus limit set on the device. In other embodiments, the first portion can be another amount, such as a predetermined percentage of the maximum bolus or a predetermined percentage of the requested bolus (so long as the remaining bolus amount is not over the maximum limit). In further embodiments, the portion of the first bolus delivered immediately can be entered and/or adjusted by the user. These parameters can be programmed into the device by the user, or alternatively, can be preprogrammed into the device and modifiable by the user.

After the first portion of the bolus has been delivered, one or more reminders are displayed to the user at step 120 on the graphical user interface 60, which in some embodiments can be accompanied by an audible or tactile indication. In one embodiment, if a first reminder is not answered additional reminders can be given at escalating volumes, vibration levels, etc. in case the user is not noticing the reminders. If the user does not confirm or cancels the second portion of the bolus after the one or more reminders are given the bolus delivery is terminated at step 126. If the user does confirm the bolus, then at step 124 the remaining, second portion of the bolus is delivered to the user. As with the initial warning, the second portion of the bolus can in certain embodiments either automatically be delivered or automatically be cancelled if the reminder is not confirmed or cancelled within a predetermined period of time.

For example, if a user programs a bolus of 40 units of insulin but the maximum bolus limit on the device is 25 units, a warning screen 130 may be shown on the touch screen 46 of the graphical user interface 60 as shown in FIG. 6. The warning screen 130 can display a warning message 132 indicating that that maximum bolus limit has been exceeded and present the user with a selectable cancel object 134 and a selectable confirm object 136 to cancel or confirm the bolus delivery. If the user confirms delivery, as noted above a first portion of the requested bolus is delivered, such as the 25 units that is the maximum limit. Following delivery of the 25 units, the graphical user interface 60 will then display a reminder message 138 such as shown in FIG. 7. The reminder message 138 can identify the number of units delivered as well as the number of additional units requested. A cancel object 134 and a confirm object 136 provide the user with the ability to cancel or confirm the remaining insulin.

Thus, a maximum bolus override procedure as described herein provides flexibility to the user while preserving the safety benefits of the maximum bolus feature. Because the procedure requires the user to confirm the requested bolus initially and may also require a second confirmation to deliver additional units in a second portion of the bolus, the user is precluded from inadvertently taking an overly large bolus due to a typographical error or other mistake. However, the override confirmation provides the ability to deviate from the standard limits that may unduly restrict the delivery of boluses when large amounts are in fact warranted.

With regard to the above detailed description, like reference numerals used therein may refer to like elements that may have the same or similar dimensions, materials, and configurations. While particular forms of embodiments have been illustrated and described, it will be apparent that various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments herein. Accordingly, it is not intended that the invention be limited by the forgoing detailed description.

Some embodiments of an infusion system may include a portable infusion device, as described above and a remote commander device. In such an instance, the portable infusion device may include a suitably configured receiver and/or transmitter for communication with an external device such as a remote commander, as well as programming for directing the use of the device; and the remote commander may additionally include a suitably configured receiver and/or transmitter for communication with an external device such as a portable infusion device, as well as programming for directing the use of the device. For instance, the remote commander may include one or more of the functionalities described herein above with respect to the portable infusion device.

For example, the remote commander may include a processor, a memory, a transmitter and/or receiver, an input mechanism, an output mechanism, e.g., a display, a clock, a timer, an alarm, an estimator, and the like. Hence, in certain embodiments, the portable infusion device may include a transmitter that receives commands, e.g., infusion commands, from the processor and transmits the commands (e.g., to a remote commander or vice-versa). Similarly, the remote commander may include a transmitter that receives commands, e.g., infusion commands, from its processor and transmits the commands (e.g., to a portable infusion device or vice-versa). In such an instance, the portable infusion device and/or remote commander may also include a receiver that receives commands, such as remotely/wirelessly generated commands, and communicates the commands to the processor. Accordingly, the remote commander may include the appropriate hardware and software necessary for producing these functionalities in the remote commander, such as that described above with respect to the portable infusion device. The portable infusion device itself or the remote commander may also include programming that includes an initiating command request, whereby the user has to interact with the device, such as by tapping a screen, e.g., on a display of the portable infusion device or remote commander, so as to accept an infusion recommendation before the remote commander signals the portable infusion device and/or before the portable infusion device accepts the command and begins infusion of the fluid.

Some embodiments may be directed to a system for generating an estimate of an amount of fluid to be delivered to a body and for delivering the amount of fluid to the body of a user in accordance with the generated estimate. The system may include a remote commander and a portable infusion device. For instance, the system may include a remote commander configured for generating the estimate of the amount of fluid to be delivered to the body, and for communicating instructions for the delivery of the amount of fluid to the portable infusion device. Accordingly, the remote commander may include one or more of: a processor, for generating an estimate of an amount of fluid to be delivered to a body in response to user input data; a data input interface for communicating with the processor, wherein the data input interface is configured for receiving user input data; a memory coupled to the processor; for receiving and storing user input data; a display for displaying the estimate of an amount of a fluid to be delivered; and a transmitter for transmitting a command to a portable infusion device, wherein the command instructs the portable infusion device to deliver an amount of fluid in accordance with the generated and confirmed estimate.

Further, the system may include a portable infusion device that is configured for delivering the amount of fluid to the body in accordance with the estimate generated by the remote commander. The portable infusion device may include one or more of a reservoir, for storing the fluid; a delivery mechanism, for effecting the delivery of the fluid; a receiver for receiving instructions, e.g., commands, from the transmitter of the remote commander; and a processor, for instructing the reservoir and/or delivery mechanism to deliver the amount of fluid to the body of a user in accordance with the received instructions, e.g., the generated estimate.

Additionally, the housing of the device, e.g., the housing of the portable infusion device and/or reservoir and/or remote commander (if included), may be configured for containing at least a portion of one or more of a stylus, a lancet, and/or glucose sensing strips or other glucose sensing components. Additionally, the device may include a removable skin or other cover configured for protecting the device from the environment and/or breakage due to mishandling. One or more of these may also be included in a kit of the present disclosure.

Some embodiments may be directed to a method for using the above portable infusion device and/or remote commander so as to deliver an amount of a fluid, such as an estimated amount of fluid to a body of a user. The method may include providing an infusion device and/or remote commander, as described above, for instance, where the infusion device includes one or more of a reservoir, for storing the fluid; a delivery mechanism, for delivering the fluid; a processor, for generating an estimate of an amount of fluid to be delivered to the body in response to user input data, and for controlling the delivery mechanism; a data input interface for communicating with the processor, wherein the data input interface is configured for receiving user input data; a transmitter and/or a receiver, for transmitting and receiving commands; and a display for displaying the estimate of an amount of a fluid to be delivered. If a remote commander is provided, the remote commander may include one or more of a processor, for controlling the remote commander and/or generating an estimate of an amount of fluid to be delivered to the body in response to user input data; a data input interface for generating commands and communicating with the processor, wherein the data input interface is configured for receiving user input data, such as a user command; a transmitter and/or a receiver, for transmitting and receiving commands; and a display for displaying the command and/or an estimate of an amount of a fluid to be delivered.

The method may further include inputting externally supplied values into the data input interface, such as a data input interface of the portable infusion device and/or remote commander wherein the data input interface is configured for receiving the user input data and communicating that data to the processor and the processor is configured for receiving the user input data and/or generating an estimate of an amount of a fluid to be delivered to the body of the user, and further configured for communicating the estimate to the display and/or to the portable infusion device or remote commander (if included). For instance, the user input data may include one or more of a blood glucose level, a stress level, a physiological condition, a complexity of a meal to be ingested, an activity level, a user history profile, or the like. The method may additionally include one or more of receiving the generated estimate of an amount of fluid to be delivered on a display of the portable infusion device and/or remote commander; receiving a request for a user input on a display of the device, such as wherein the request requires the user make a selection before delivering the amount of fluid to the body of the user; and making a selection based on the estimate; wherein, once the selection is made (if required) the device delivers the quantity of fluid to the body in response to the selection.

Some embodiments may be directed to a kit which kit may include a device and/or a system for the infusion of a medicament as described herein above. Specifically, the kit may include one or more of a portable infusion device, a reservoir, a remote commander, as well as instructions for using the same, and may include an aliquot of the medicament, e.g., insulin to be delivered, as well as infusion set tubing. The instructions may be in written, audio, or pictorial form and may be included in a written manual and/or on an instruction CD or DVD, MP3 file, or accessible via a network. In certain embodiments, a training video may be included, for instance, on a separate DVD or other medium, may be accessible via a network, or may be included as programming on the portable infusion device and/or remote commander. For instance, in certain embodiments, the portable infusion device and/or remote commander may include a training module. The training module may be included as programming accessible by the processor of the device, wherein the software is configured to instruct a user in the proper use of the device.

In certain embodiments, the programming may be interactive, thus, the software may include steps of tasks (e.g., such as loading a reservoir, entering data, or using an estimator) that must be accomplished to show mastery of the use of the device and/or may include additional programming that prevents a user from moving on to the next step before mastering the present steps, such programming may be automatically erasable after the tasks of the steps have been completed thereby expanding available memory. The programming may include one or more of an automated mascot, an electronic protocol, preloaded or downloadable video training, as well as instructions for how to use the device and/or specific features of the device. Additionally, the remote commander and/or portable infusion device may include one or more indicators and/or alarms, such as an alarm that indicates when a command, e.g., a user input, is being received, has been received, and/or is being or has been implemented by one or both of the remote commander and portable infusion device. The indicator and/or alarm may be a visual indication, auditory indication, tactile indication, and the like.

In addition, some GUI embodiments may be available to a user by downloading a software application onto the user's cell phone and/or PDA, which would allow the user to use their cell phone or PDA as a remote commander to the portable infusion device.

The entirety of each patent, patent application, publication, and document referenced herein is hereby incorporated by reference. Citation of the above patents, patent applications, publications and documents is not an admission that any of the foregoing is pertinent prior art, nor does it constitute any admission as to the contents or date of these documents.

Modifications may be made to the foregoing embodiments without departing from the basic aspects of the technology. Although the technology may have been described in substantial detail with reference to one or more specific embodiments, changes may be made to the embodiments specifically disclosed in this application, yet these modifications and improvements are within the scope and spirit of the technology. The technology illustratively described herein may suitably be practiced in the absence of any element(s) not specifically disclosed herein. The terms and expressions which have been employed are used as terms of description and not of limitation and use of such terms and expressions do not exclude any equivalents of the features shown and described or portions thereof and various modifications are possible within the scope of the technology claimed. Although the present technology has been specifically disclosed by representative embodiments and optional features, modification and variation of the concepts herein disclosed may be made, and such modifications and variations may be considered within the scope of this technology. 

The invention claimed is:
 1. An ambulatory infusion pump system, comprising: a pump mechanism configured to facilitate delivery of a medicament to a user; a user interface configured to display operating parameters of the pump mechanism and to receive input from the user; a memory adapted to store a maximum bolus amount limit defining a maximum amount of the medicament the user can operate the pump mechanism to deliver in a single bolus; and a processor configured to execute a procedure when the user manually enters a request through the user interface for delivery of a single bolus of medicament that exceeds the maximum bolus amount limit, the procedure comprising: providing a warning on the user interface notifying the user that the user-requested, single bolus of medicament exceeds the maximum bolus amount limit; receiving a confirmation of the user-requested, single bolus of medicament in response to the alert; and instructing delivery via the pump mechanism of the maximum bolus amount limit in response to the receipt of the confirmation.
 2. The ambulatory infusion pump system of claim 1, further comprising notifying the user that the maximum bolus amount limit was delivered rather than the user-requested single bolus of medicament exceeding the maximum bolus amount limit.
 3. The ambulatory infusion pump system of claim 1, wherein the user interface is configured to enable the user to set the maximum bolus amount limit.
 4. The ambulatory infusion pump system of claim 1, wherein the memory stores a maximum limit for the maximum bolus amount limit, and the processor is further adapted to inhibit the user from setting the maximum bolus amount limit above the maximum limit.
 5. The ambulatory infusion pump system of claim 1, wherein the request for delivery of a single bolus of medicament that exceeds the maximum bolus amount limit includes the amount being manually entered by the user in units of insulin.
 6. The ambulatory infusion pump system of claim 1, wherein the procedure further comprises not delivering a remainder of the user-requested, single bolus of medicament greater than the maximum bolus amount limit.
 7. The ambulatory infusion pump system of claim 1, wherein the maximum bolus amount limit is defined in units of insulin.
 8. An ambulatory infusion pump system, comprising: a pump mechanism configured to facilitate delivery of a medicament to a user; a user interface configured to display operating parameters of the pump mechanism and to receive input from the user; a memory adapted to store a max bolus setting amount defining a maximum amount of the medicament the user can operate the pump mechanism to deliver in a single bolus; and a processor configured to execute a procedure when the user manually enters a request through the user interface for delivery of a single bolus of medicament that exceeds the max bolus setting amount, the procedure comprising: provide a warning on the user interface indicating that the max bolus setting amount has been exceeded by the user-requested single bolus of medicament; receive a confirmation of the user-requested single bolus of medicament in response to the warning; automatically reduce the user-requested single bolus of medicament to the max bolus setting amount; and instruct delivery via the pump mechanism of the max bolus setting amount in response to receipt of the confirmation.
 9. The ambulatory infusion pump system of claim 8, further comprising notifying the user that the max bolus setting amount was delivered rather than the user-requested single bolus of medicament.
 10. The ambulatory infusion pump system of claim 8, wherein the user interface is configured to enable the user to set the max bolus setting amount.
 11. The ambulatory infusion pump system of claim 8, wherein the memory stores a maximum limit for the max bolus setting amount, and the processor is further adapted to inhibit the user from setting the max bolus setting amount above the maximum limit.
 12. The ambulatory infusion pump system of claim 8, wherein the request for delivery of a single bolus of medicament that exceeds the max bolus setting amount includes the amount being manually entered by the user in units of insulin.
 13. An ambulatory infusion pump system, comprising: an ambulatory infusion pump including a pump mechanism configured to facilitate delivery of a medicament to a user; a remote commander configured to transmit commands to the ambulatory infusion pump for operation of the ambulatory infusion pump, the remote commander including a user interface, a memory adapted to store a maximum bolus amount limit defining a maximum bolus amount of the medicament the user can cause the ambulatory infusion pump to deliver in a single bolus and a processor configured to execute a procedure when the user manually enters a request through the user interface for delivery of a single bolus of medicament that exceeds the maximum bolus amount limit, the procedure comprising: provide a warning on the user interface indicating that the user-requested, single bolus of medicament exceeds the maximum bolus amount limit; receive a confirmation of the user-requested, single bolus of medicament in response to the warning; automatically reduce the user-requested, single bolus of medicament to the maximum bolus amount limit; and instruct the ambulatory infusion pump to proceed with delivering the maximum bolus amount limit.
 14. The ambulatory infusion pump system of claim 13, further comprising notifying the user that the maximum bolus amount limit was delivered rather than the user-requested, single bolus of medicament.
 15. The ambulatory infusion pump system of claim 13, wherein the user interface is configured to enable the user to set the maximum bolus amount limit.
 16. The ambulatory infusion pump system of claim 13, wherein the memory stores a maximum limit for the maximum bolus amount limit, and the processor is further adapted to inhibit the user from setting the maximum bolus amount limit above the maximum limit.
 17. The ambulatory infusion pump system of claim 13, wherein the request for delivery of a single bolus of medicament that exceeds the maximum bolus amount limit includes the amount being manually entered by the user in units of insulin.
 18. The ambulatory infusion pump system of claim 13, wherein the remote commander is a cell phone.
 19. The ambulatory infusion pump system of claim 13, wherein the procedure further comprises not delivering a remainder of the user-requested, single bolus of medicament greater than the maximum bolus amount limit. 